"HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages. It provides the basic structure of a site."

"CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of a document written in HTML."

"JavaScript is an essential programming language used to create interactive web pages by enabling dynamic content, multimedia, and user engagement."

"TypeScript is a strongly typed superset of JavaScript that adds static types, significantly improving code maintainability, scalability, and error catching."

"React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It allows developers to create reusable UI components and manage application state efficiently."

"Next.js is a React framework that enables server-side rendering and static site generation, enhancing performance and SEO for web applications."

"Tailwind CSS is a utility-first CSS framework that enables rapid UI development by providing pre-built classes for styling elements directly in HTML."

"Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to run server-side code, enabling full-stack development with a single programming language."

"MongoDB is a NoSQL database that stores data in flexible, JSON-like documents, making it ideal for handling unstructured or semi-structured data in modern web applications."

"SQL is a standard language for managing and manipulating relational databases, used for querying, updating, and organizing data efficiently."

"PostgreSQL is an advanced, enterprise-class open-source relational database that supports both SQL and JSON querying for highly reliable and scalable data storage."

"Figma is a cloud-based design tool used for interface design and prototyping, enabling real-time collaboration among designers and developers."

"Prisma is a next-generation Node.js and TypeScript ORM that simplifies database access, migrations, and type-safety across SQL and NoSQL databases."

"GraphQL is an alternative query language for APIs that allows clients to request exactly the data they need, reducing network payload sizes and improving app speed."

"Git is a distributed version control system that enables developers to track code histories, manage branches, and collaborate effectively using cloud platforms like GitHub."

"Cloud computing and hosting environments used to deploy, scale, and manage serverless architectures and highly available full-stack web applications."

"Architectural style used to design decoupled backends, allowing client applications to safely fetch, update, and manage server resources over secure HTTPS protocols."